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The $250 million lander was intended to be
launched into Earth’s orbit aboard an unmanned Atlas V rocket from Florida’s
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. From there, it would have used its own
thrusters to propel itself toward our planet’s natural satellite and conduct operations
on the lunar surface for about a month, NASA said in a news release last year.
What's going on?
NASA officials have delayed a scheduled test launch of a
Saturn V moon rocket for at least 24 hours after sensors detected abnormalities
in one of two engines. Officials with NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center said
they were investigating Monday's incident as technicians
prepared to fire up all five rocket engines for a ground test at Huntsville's
Redstone Arsenal. The entire space shuttle fleet was grounded after another
accident killed seven astronauts in 1986, and flight tests resumed only last
year.
How are they doing it?
For decades, NASA has been developing its Space Launch
System (SLS), and on Saturday, they tested a rocket booster that
was scheduled to launch an uncrewed Orion spacecraft on a trip around our moon.
However, less than 29 seconds before lift-off, NASA called off their test after
engineers spotted leaking.
A history of failures
After more than 20 years of development and billions of
dollars spent, NASA was about to fire off its most powerful rocket, the Space Launch System (SLS), on a test launch that would send an unmanned capsule
into deep space. And then, with just 29 seconds left on the clock and everything
looking good, officials decided to call it quits. It’s not unheard of for a
rocket test to be canceled at the last minute.
When it finally worked
Spaceflight history was made on Wednesday evening when a
commercial SpaceX rocket became the first booster to ever land vertically on an
ocean platform. The Falcon 9 rocket blasted off from Florida’s Cape Canaveral
Air Force Station at 5:41 p.m. EDT carrying SpaceX’s robotic Dragon cargo
capsule toward a planned rendezvous with the International Space Station—about
260 miles above Earth—two days later.
People are relieved
NASA officials say that their primary concern was safety,
not causing a panic. Still, in modern times it’s quite rare for NASA to abort a
launch with so little time left on the clock. The last time anything like it
happened was in 2009 when they called off a launch because of technical issues
less than three seconds before liftoff.
What happens next?
What were they doing in those 29 seconds? And what would’ve
happened if they’d continued with the launch as planned? As it turns out, some good reasons exist for aborting a rocket test launch. A rocket has three
main stages: The first stage is used to lift off from Earth and get it into
space; once that’s done, a second stage ignites to propel it further into
space; finally, a third stage fires up and pushes it even further. The test was
aborted at T-minus 0:29 seconds because of an issue with one of the boosters in
that second stage.
Our thoughts and prayers
In a statement, NASA noted that its thoughts and prayers are with those affected by today’s incident. What led to the aborted test launch is currently unknown, but we will keep you posted as details emerge. According to officials, today’s rocket test was scheduled for liftoff at 11:02 AM EST from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida.
 It was meant to
simulate a typical launch of an Atlas V rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force
Station's Space Launch Complex 41 (SLC-41). NASA officials have launched a full investigation into what caused the incident; however, it could take
weeks or months before they release their findings.
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